[<strong>原文</strong>]
<strong>原文版</strong>
<strong>昔之得一者：天一以清，地得一以靈，神得一以寧，穀得一以盈，萬物得一以生，侯王得一以為天下貞，其致之一也。天無以清，將恐裂，地無以寧，將恐發；神無以靈，將恐歇；穀無以盈，將恐竭；萬物無以生。將死滅；侯王無以貞貴高，將死蹙。故貴以賤為本，高以下為基。侯王自謂孤、寡不 。此其以賤為本也？非乎？故致數車無車。不欲</strong><strong> </strong><strong>如玉落落如石。</strong>
<strong>注音版</strong>
<strong>昔</strong><strong>(x</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>者</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>：</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>清</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，地</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>靈</strong><strong>(l</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>神</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>寧</strong><strong>(n</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，穀</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>盈</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>萬</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>物</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>生</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>下</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貞</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>其</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>致</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>也</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>清</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>裂</strong><strong>(li</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>地</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>寧</strong><strong>(n</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>發</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>神</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>靈</strong><strong>(l</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>歇</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>穀</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>盈</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>竭</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>萬</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>物</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>生</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>。將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>死</strong><strong>(s</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>滅</strong><strong>(mi</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貞</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>貴</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>高</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>死</strong><strong>(s</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>蹙</strong><strong>(c</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。故</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貴</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>賤</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>本</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>高</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>下</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>基</strong><strong>(j</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>自</strong><strong>(z</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>謂</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>孤</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>、寡</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>ǎ</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong> 。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>此</strong><strong>(c</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>其</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>賤</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>本</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>也</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>？非</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>乎</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>？</strong><strong>br />
</strong><strong>故</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>致</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>數</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>車</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>車</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>欲</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>如</strong><strong>(r</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>玉</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>落</strong><strong>(lu</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>落</strong><strong>(lu</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>如</strong><strong>(r</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>石</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong>
[<strong>譯文</strong>]
“<strong>昔之得一者，天一以清，地得一以靈，神得一以寧，穀得一以盈，萬物得一以生，侯王得一以為天下貞，其致之一也。</strong>”
在古代原始時期，萬事萬物各得其一而成。這裏說一下“一”代表的是最原始最初的意思，就像伏羲一畫開天，萬事萬物都歸其一而生，就像人們都說要歸一，歸一就是歸其自然。這讓我想起的二十二章“<strong>是以聖人抱一，為天下式</strong>”。
天得“<strong>一</strong>”而清、地得“<strong>一</strong>”而靈、神得“一”而寧、穀得“一”而盈，萬物歸一而生，自然生萬物。我想在上麵的言語不難理解本在乃自然。道法自然。候王得到“一”而為天下貞。萬事萬物各得其所歸自然。
“<strong>天無以清，將恐裂，地無以寧，將恐發，神無以靈，將恐歇，穀無以盈，將恐竭，萬物無以生。將死滅，侯王無以貞貴高，將死蹙。故貴以賤為本，高以下為基。侯王自謂孤、寡不。此其以賤為本也？非乎？</strong>”
天如果失去了清就會不成天，將會崩裂、地如果失去了寧那就會不成地，將會覆滅、神如果失去了靈就會不成神，將會惡歇、穀如果失去了盈，將會枯竭、萬物如果失去了生，那麽萬物即將滅絕、候王如果失去了高貴那麽就不成候王了。貴以賤為根本、高以下作為基礎。因此候王自稱“<strong>孤</strong>”“<strong>寡</strong>”，以示謙下，這不就是以賤作為根本嗎？不是嗎？
“<strong>故致數車無車。不欲如玉落落如石。</strong>”
世上最好的榮譽是無譽，這樣也不會有誹謗。不要像玉石那樣璀璨明亮讓人重視，而要像石頭那樣暗淡無光，為人忽視。
[<strong>長篇大論</strong>]
<strong>沒有找到相應案例的故事</strong>
<strong>下麵的故事是劉備用人之術</strong>
三國時，關羽敗走麥城，被東吳俘虜殺害。消息傳到蜀國，劉備點起大軍，要為關羽報仇。
哪裏料到，報仇不成，劉備卻被吳將陸遜大敗而回。劉備逃到白帝城，因病一命嗚呼了！
臨終前，劉備將太子托付諸葛亮，這就是曆史上有名的“白帝托孤”。
真不愧一代奸雄，劉備托孤深謀遠慮。他對諸葛亮說：
“先生雄才大略，定能安邦定國，若太子可以輔佐，就輔佐；若太子不能輔佐，就由先生你當成都王，來領導蜀國。”
聽劉備如此一說，諸葛亮趕快表示，一定要鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已，輔佐太子。
一聽此言，劉備趕緊叫來三個兒子，說：“我死以後，你們兄弟三人要父事丞相，若有不孝諸葛丞相的，就是天人共誅的不孝子！”諸葛亮聽了，更下決心輔佐太子了。
劉備死後三天，太子劉禪登上王位。這位劉禪小字阿鬥，登基之時才十餘歲，才性隻是下主之才，在國家政事上完全是位十足蒙昧無知的孩童。
魏主曹丕聽說劉備去世，認為是奪取蜀國的大好時機，於是點起數萬大軍，又聯絡鮮卑、孟獲、吳國、孟達四支軍隊，分五路殺奔而來。
劉禪不久聽到消息，又幾天看不到諸葛亮，心中十分驚慌。派人去宰相府，管家就說：“丞相病了，不能到朝。”
一連幾天，都是如此。把個劉禪與滿朝官員急得是汗流泱背，心涼肉跳。不少人都發出怨言，不知諸葛亮肚子裏裝的什麽藥。
劉禪急得要命，不知是咋回事。於是，他親自來到丞相府，卻見諸葛亮安閑地在那裏釣魚。原來，諸葛亮早已定下了退兵妙計，劉禪這才把心放下來。這就是諸葛亮安居退五路的故事。
諸葛亮像父親一樣愛護阿鬥，對劉禪竭盡忠心。劉禪雖童蒙無知，卻能以赤子之心對待諸葛亮，什麽事情都由諸葛亮決斷，從不猜疑丞相生二心。
在諸葛亮治理下，蜀國一片升平景象。《三國演義》上說，當時是民樂太平，夜不閉戶，路不拾遺，米滿倉凜，財盈府庫。
諸葛亮又訂下與東吳結盟，共抗曹魏的戰略。其後，南征七擒孟獲，北伐六出祁山，雖未能實現天下統一的宏圖，但諸葛亮在世時，卻保證了“扶不起”的阿鬥，穩坐皇帝的寶座，無有災咎。
<strong>
<strong>原文版</strong>
<strong>昔之得一者：天一以清，地得一以靈，神得一以寧，穀得一以盈，萬物得一以生，侯王得一以為天下貞，其致之一也。天無以清，將恐裂，地無以寧，將恐發；神無以靈，將恐歇；穀無以盈，將恐竭；萬物無以生。將死滅；侯王無以貞貴高，將死蹙。故貴以賤為本，高以下為基。侯王自謂孤、寡不 。此其以賤為本也？非乎？故致數車無車。不欲</strong><strong> </strong><strong>如玉落落如石。</strong>
<strong>注音版</strong>
<strong>昔</strong><strong>(x</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>者</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>：</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>清</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，地</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>靈</strong><strong>(l</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>神</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>寧</strong><strong>(n</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，穀</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>盈</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>萬</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>物</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>生</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>得</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>下</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貞</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>其</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>致</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>一</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>也</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>天</strong><strong>(ti</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>清</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>裂</strong><strong>(li</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>地</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>寧</strong><strong>(n</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>發</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>神</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>靈</strong><strong>(l</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>歇</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>穀</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>盈</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>，將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>恐</strong><strong>(k</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>竭</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>萬</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>物</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>生</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>。將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>死</strong><strong>(s</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>滅</strong><strong>(mi</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>；</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貞</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>貴</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>高</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>將</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>死</strong><strong>(s</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>蹙</strong><strong>(c</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。故</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>貴</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>賤</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>本</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>高</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>下</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>基</strong><strong>(j</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>侯</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>王</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>自</strong><strong>(z</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>謂</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>孤</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>、寡</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>ǎ</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong> 。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>此</strong><strong>(c</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>其</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>賤</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>本</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>也</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>？非</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>乎</strong><strong>(h</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>？</strong><strong>br />
</strong><strong>故</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>致</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>數</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>車</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>車</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>
</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>欲</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>如</strong><strong>(r</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>玉</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>落</strong><strong>(lu</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>落</strong><strong>(lu</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>如</strong><strong>(r</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>石</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong>
[<strong>譯文</strong>]
“<strong>昔之得一者，天一以清，地得一以靈，神得一以寧，穀得一以盈，萬物得一以生，侯王得一以為天下貞，其致之一也。</strong>”
在古代原始時期，萬事萬物各得其一而成。這裏說一下“一”代表的是最原始最初的意思，就像伏羲一畫開天，萬事萬物都歸其一而生，就像人們都說要歸一，歸一就是歸其自然。這讓我想起的二十二章“<strong>是以聖人抱一，為天下式</strong>”。
天得“<strong>一</strong>”而清、地得“<strong>一</strong>”而靈、神得“一”而寧、穀得“一”而盈，萬物歸一而生，自然生萬物。我想在上麵的言語不難理解本在乃自然。道法自然。候王得到“一”而為天下貞。萬事萬物各得其所歸自然。
“<strong>天無以清，將恐裂，地無以寧，將恐發，神無以靈，將恐歇，穀無以盈，將恐竭，萬物無以生。將死滅，侯王無以貞貴高，將死蹙。故貴以賤為本，高以下為基。侯王自謂孤、寡不。此其以賤為本也？非乎？</strong>”
天如果失去了清就會不成天，將會崩裂、地如果失去了寧那就會不成地，將會覆滅、神如果失去了靈就會不成神，將會惡歇、穀如果失去了盈，將會枯竭、萬物如果失去了生，那麽萬物即將滅絕、候王如果失去了高貴那麽就不成候王了。貴以賤為根本、高以下作為基礎。因此候王自稱“<strong>孤</strong>”“<strong>寡</strong>”，以示謙下，這不就是以賤作為根本嗎？不是嗎？
“<strong>故致數車無車。不欲如玉落落如石。</strong>”
世上最好的榮譽是無譽，這樣也不會有誹謗。不要像玉石那樣璀璨明亮讓人重視，而要像石頭那樣暗淡無光，為人忽視。
[<strong>長篇大論</strong>]
<strong>沒有找到相應案例的故事</strong>
<strong>下麵的故事是劉備用人之術</strong>
三國時，關羽敗走麥城，被東吳俘虜殺害。消息傳到蜀國，劉備點起大軍，要為關羽報仇。
哪裏料到，報仇不成，劉備卻被吳將陸遜大敗而回。劉備逃到白帝城，因病一命嗚呼了！
臨終前，劉備將太子托付諸葛亮，這就是曆史上有名的“白帝托孤”。
真不愧一代奸雄，劉備托孤深謀遠慮。他對諸葛亮說：
“先生雄才大略，定能安邦定國，若太子可以輔佐，就輔佐；若太子不能輔佐，就由先生你當成都王，來領導蜀國。”
聽劉備如此一說，諸葛亮趕快表示，一定要鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已，輔佐太子。
一聽此言，劉備趕緊叫來三個兒子，說：“我死以後，你們兄弟三人要父事丞相，若有不孝諸葛丞相的，就是天人共誅的不孝子！”諸葛亮聽了，更下決心輔佐太子了。
劉備死後三天，太子劉禪登上王位。這位劉禪小字阿鬥，登基之時才十餘歲，才性隻是下主之才，在國家政事上完全是位十足蒙昧無知的孩童。
魏主曹丕聽說劉備去世，認為是奪取蜀國的大好時機，於是點起數萬大軍，又聯絡鮮卑、孟獲、吳國、孟達四支軍隊，分五路殺奔而來。
劉禪不久聽到消息，又幾天看不到諸葛亮，心中十分驚慌。派人去宰相府，管家就說：“丞相病了，不能到朝。”
一連幾天，都是如此。把個劉禪與滿朝官員急得是汗流泱背，心涼肉跳。不少人都發出怨言，不知諸葛亮肚子裏裝的什麽藥。
劉禪急得要命，不知是咋回事。於是，他親自來到丞相府，卻見諸葛亮安閑地在那裏釣魚。原來，諸葛亮早已定下了退兵妙計，劉禪這才把心放下來。這就是諸葛亮安居退五路的故事。
諸葛亮像父親一樣愛護阿鬥，對劉禪竭盡忠心。劉禪雖童蒙無知，卻能以赤子之心對待諸葛亮，什麽事情都由諸葛亮決斷，從不猜疑丞相生二心。
在諸葛亮治理下，蜀國一片升平景象。《三國演義》上說，當時是民樂太平，夜不閉戶，路不拾遺，米滿倉凜，財盈府庫。
諸葛亮又訂下與東吳結盟，共抗曹魏的戰略。其後，南征七擒孟獲，北伐六出祁山，雖未能實現天下統一的宏圖，但諸葛亮在世時，卻保證了“扶不起”的阿鬥，穩坐皇帝的寶座，無有災咎。
<strong>