[<strong>原文</strong>]


    <strong>原文版</strong>


    <strong>上士聞道,勤而行之;中士聞道,若存若亡;下士聞道,大笑之。不笑不足以為道。故建言有之:明道若昧;進道若退;夷道若纇;上德若穀;廣德若不足;建德若偷;質真若渝;大白若辱;大方無隅;大器晚成;大音希聲;大象無形;道隱無名。夫唯道,善貸且成。</strong>


    <strong>注音版</strong>


    <strong>上</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>士</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>聞</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>,勤</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>而</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>r)</strong><strong>行</strong><strong>(x</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>中</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>士</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>聞</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>,若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>存</strong><strong>(c</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>亡</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>下</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>士</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>聞</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>,大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>笑</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>笑</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>足</strong><strong>(z</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>以</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>為</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>故</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>建</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>言</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>有</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>之</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>:明</strong><strong>(m</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>昧</strong><strong>(m</strong><strong>è</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>進</strong><strong>(j</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>退</strong><strong>(tu</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;夷</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>纇(</strong><strong>lei</strong><strong>);</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>上</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>德</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>穀</strong><strong>(g</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;廣</strong><strong>(gu</strong><strong>ǎ</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>德</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>不</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>足</strong><strong>(z</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>建</strong><strong>(ji</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>德</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>偷</strong><strong>(t</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>u)</strong><strong>;質</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>真</strong><strong>(zh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>渝</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>白</strong><strong>(b</strong><strong>á</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>若</strong><strong>(ru</strong><strong>o</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>辱</strong><strong>(r</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>方</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>ā</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>隅</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>器</strong><strong>(q</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>晚</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>ǎ</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>成</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>;大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>音</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>希</strong><strong>(x</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>聲</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>ē</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>;</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>大</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>象</strong><strong>(xi</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>形</strong><strong>(x</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>;道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>隱</strong><strong>(y</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>無</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>名</strong><strong>(m</strong><strong>i</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>。</strong><strong>


    </strong><strong>夫</strong><strong>(f</strong><strong>u</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>唯</strong><strong>(w</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>道</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>o)</strong><strong>,善</strong><strong>(sh</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>n)</strong><strong>貸</strong><strong>(d</strong><strong>à</strong><strong>i)</strong><strong>且</strong><strong>(qi</strong><strong>ě</strong><strong>)</strong><strong>成</strong><strong>(ch</strong><strong>é</strong><strong>ng)</strong><strong>。</strong>


    [<strong>譯文</strong>]


    “<strong>上士聞道,勤而行之,中士聞道,若存若亡,下士聞道,大笑之</strong>”


    上士的人聽見“道”,會馬上親身實踐。中士的人聽見“道”,會將信將疑不一定回去實踐。下士的人聽見“<strong>道</strong>”會大笑。


    “<strong>不笑不足以為道</strong>”


    正是因為下士的大笑,才顯出道的高深。


    “<strong>故建言有之:明道若昧,進道若退,夷道若纇</strong>”


    所以古人提出:明白“<strong>道</strong>”的人好像很愚昧,修“<strong>道</strong>”的人好像是在退步,平坦br />


    的生活道路好象那樣坎坷。(這裏大家可以參考道德經二十章“眾人熙熙,如享太牢,如登春台,我獨泊兮其未兆,若嬰兒之未孩,乘乘兮若無所歸,眾人皆有餘,而我獨若遺,我愚人之心也哉!沌沌兮!俗人昭昭,我獨昏昏,俗人察察,我獨悶悶”)


    “<strong>上德若穀,廣德若不足,建德若偷,質真若渝,大白若辱</strong>”


    上德的人虛懷若穀,持白守黑,廣德不盈,不立不施,不矜其真。


    “<strong>大方無隅,大器晚成,大音希聲,大象無形,道隱無名。</strong>


    世界上最大的方正是沒有邊角,最大的容器是沒有形狀可言,最大的聲音是聽不見的,最大的形象是看不見的,大道隱微而無名。


    “<strong>夫唯道,善貸且成。</strong>”


    唯有“<strong>道</strong>”善於生化萬物,並使萬物生成。


    [<strong>長篇大論</strong>]


    本章沒有找到相應的故事給大家!找了幾個禪理故事給大家~


    <strong>兄弟修道</strong>


    兄弟二人皆立誌遠遊修道,無奈父母年邁,弟妹年幼,老大家裏還有病妻弱子,所以一直未能成行。


    某日,一高僧路過,兄弟二人要拜其為師,並將家中難處訴說一遍。高僧雙手合十,微閉雙目,喃喃自語:“舍得,舍得,沒有舍哪來得?你二人悟性皆不夠,十年後我會再來。”然後,飄然而去。


    哥哥頓悟,手持經書決絕而去。弟弟望望父母,看看病嫂幼妹,終不能舍棄。


    十年後,哥哥歸來,口誦佛經,念念有詞,仙風道骨,略見一斑。再看弟弟,彎腰弓背,麵容蒼老,神情呆滯,反應緩慢。


    高僧如期而至,問二人收獲。


    哥哥說:十年內遊遍高山大川,走遍寺廟道觀,背誦真經千卷,感悟萬萬千千。


    弟弟說:十年內送走老父老母,病嫂身體康複,幼妹成家立業。但因勞累無暇誦讀經書,恐與大師無緣。


    高僧微微一笑,決定收弟弟為徒。


    哥哥不解,追問緣由。


    高僧道:“佛在心中,不在名山大川;心中有善,勝讀真經千卷;父母尚且不愛,談何普度眾生?舍本逐末,終致與佛無緣。” 哥哥默然。


    <strong>花開的智慧</strong>


    院裏接納了一個年方16歲的流浪兒,這個流浪兒頭腦靈活,手勤腳快。灰頭土臉的流浪兒在寺裏剃發沐浴之後,就變成了幹淨利落的小沙彌。法師一邊關照他的生活起居,一邊因勢利導教他為僧做人的一些基本常識。看他接受和領會問題比較快,法師又開始引導他一習一 字念書、誦讀經文。也就在這個時候,法師發現了小沙彌的弱點:心浮氣躁、喜歡張揚、驕傲自滿。例如,他剛學會幾個字,就拿著毛筆滿院子寫、滿院子畫;再如,他一旦領悟了某個禪理,就一遍遍地向法師和其他僧侶炫耀;更為可笑的是,當法師為了鼓勵他,剛剛誇獎他幾句時,他馬上就在眾僧麵前顯擺,甚至不把任何人放在眼裏,大有唯我獨尊、不可一世之勢。


    為了改變他的不良 行為和作風,法師想了一個用來啟發、點化他的非常美麗的教案。這一天,法師送了一盆含苞待放的夜來香給這位小沙彌,讓他在值更的時候,注意觀察一下花卉的生長狀況。


    第二天一早,沒等法師找他,他就欣喜若狂地抱著那盆花一路招搖地跑來了,當著眾僧的麵大聲對法師說:“您送給我的這盆花太奇妙了!它晚上開放,清香四溢,美不勝收。可是,一到早晨,它又收斂了它的香花芳蕊……”


    法師就用一種特別一溫一 和的語氣問小沙彌:“它晚上開花的時候,吵你了嗎?”


    “沒有。”小沙彌高高興興地說,“它的開放和閉合都是靜悄悄的,哪能吵我呢?”


    “哦,原來是這樣啊。”法師以一種特殊的口吻說,“老衲還以為花開的時候得吵鬧著炫耀一番呢。”


    小沙彌愣了一陣之後,臉刷地一下就紅了,諾諾地對法師說:“弟子領教了,弟子一定痛改前非!”


    <strong>

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