銆銆鍥炬枃鐩存挱鍏1▼鍥為【
銆銆鏂版氮縐戞妧璁?鍖椾含鏃墮棿3鏈?span>9鏃ヤ笅鍗堟秷鎭锛屼粖澶╀笅鍗堣胺姝屼漢宸ユ櫤鑳絘lphago涓庨煩鍥芥嬫墜鏉庝笘鐭崇殑絎涓鍦烘瘮璧涚粨鏉燂紝alphago鑾峰緱浠婃棩姣旇禌鐨勮儨鍒┿傚弻鏂瑰湪杈冮噺3涓鍗婂皬鏃跺悗锛屾潕涓栫煶瀹ｅ竷璁よ緭銆備粖鏃ユ瘮璧涚粨鏉熷悗锛屽弻鏂矽繕灝嗗垎鍒鍦3鏈?span>10鏃?span>(鍛ㄥ洓)銆?span>12鏃?span>(鍛ㄥ叚)銆?span>13鏃?span>(鍛ㄦ棩)銆?span>15鏃?span>(鍛ㄤ簩)鐨勫寳浜鏃墮棿涓鍗?span>12鐐矽繘琛屽墿浣?span>4鍦烘瘮璧涖?/p>
銆銆鏈嬈℃瘮璧涚敤鏃舵瘡鏂2灝忔椂锛?span>1鍒嗛挓璿葷掍笁嬈°傛瘮璧溳噰鐢ㄤ腑鍥借勫墶锛岄粦璐3鍙?span>3/4瀛?榛戣創7鐩鍗)銆傞噰鐢ㄤ腑鍥借勫墶鏄鍥?span>alphago浠ヤ腑鍥借勫墶涓哄熀紜寮鍙戙?/p>
銆銆姣旇禌閲囩敤5灞3鑳滃埗锛屾渶緇堟瘮璧涜幏鑳滄柟灝嗚幏寰楀栭?span>100涓囩編鍏冦傚傛?span>alphago鑾瘋儨锛屽栭噾灝嗘崘璧犵粰鑱斿悎鍥藉効絝ュ熀閲戜?span>(unicef)锛?span>stem鏁欒偛锛屼互鍙婂洿媯嬫厛鍠勬満鏋?span>(gocharity)銆?/p>
銆銆alphago寮鍙戣?span>deepmind鍏鍙稿湪浠婂?span>1鏈堢殑瀛︽湳鏉傚織銆?span>nature銆嬪垔鐧誨皝闈2枃絝狅紝灞曠ず浜嗗洿媯嬩漢宸ユ櫤鑳介嗗煙紿佺牬鎬ц繘灞曠殑璿︾粏鎯呭喌銆傝繖嬈″瑰紙涓锛屽潗鍦ㄦ潕涓栫煶瀵歸潰姝槸銆?/span>nature銆嬪皝闈2枃絝?/span>浣滆呬箣涓榛勫＋鏉?ajahuang)锛屼粬鏈浜烘潵浠ｆ浛Alphago鍦ㄦ嬬洏涓婅惤瀛愩侫lphago涓鏂圭殑鏃楀笢鏄鑻卞浗鍥芥棗锛屽洜涓鴻繖嬈″弬璧涚殑璋鋒瓕鍥存嬬▼搴廇lphago鏉ヨ嚜鑻卞浗浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍏鍙竏eepmind銆?/p>
銆銆璋鋒瓕alphago鍦1涓嬈′笌涓栫晫欏跺皷鍥存嬫墜鐨勮緝閲忎腑鍙栧緱鑳滃埄锛岃繖鏄浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂閲嶈佺殑閲岀▼紕戯紝浠ｈ〃浜哄伐鏅鴻兘宸茬粡鑳藉湪璿稿傚洿媯嬬瓑楂樺害澶嶆潅鐨勯」鐩涓鍙戞尌鍑鴻秴榪囦漢綾葷殑浣滅敤銆傘
銆銆涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鐜板湪鐨勮亴涓氬洿媯嬮珮鎵嬪枩嬈涓嬬櫧媯嬶紝浣嗘潕涓栫煶鏈変簺鍑轟漢鎰忔枡鍦扮涓鐩橀夋嫨浜嗘墽榛戝厛琛屻傚緢蹇鏉庝笘鐭崇粰鍑轟簡鐞嗙敱锛岄粦媯嬪竷灞璧板嚭浜嗕竴涓鏂板瀷锛岄樋灝旀硶鐨勫簲瀵逛笉浣籌紝鏈変簺浜忔崯銆傛潕涓栫煶鏄劇劧鐮旂┒浜嗙數鑴戝洿媯嬬殑鐞嗚猴紝寰楀嚭浜嗙數鑴戝湪甯冨矓闃舵典笉澶鎿呴暱搴斿規柊鍨嬬殑鎺ㄨ猴紝媯嬪矓鐨勮繘琛岃瘉鏄庝簡榪欎竴鐐癸紝鏉庝笘鐭蟲湁澶囪屾潵銆?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃鍥存嬪喅瀹氳儨璐熺殑寰寰鏄涓鐩橀樁孌碉紝闃垮皵娉曚技涔庝篃鈥滄剰璿嗏濆埌浜嗚嚜宸卞艦鍔誇笉浣籌紝涔嬪悗鐨勪笅娉曢夋嫨寰楅潪甯稿己紜锛屽弻鏂規棭鏃╁氨灞曞紑浜嗘帴瑙︽垬銆傜數鑴戠殑涓嬫硶浠よ傛垬鐨勮亴涓氭嬫墜鐩鐬鍙憜锛屽嚑涔庢嫑鎷溳兘鏄鏈浣衝簲瀵廣傚ソ鍦ㄦ垬鏂椾篃鏄鏉庝笘鐭崇殑寮洪」锛屽弻鏂瑰氨鍍忔︽灄楂樻墜锛岀寷瀵瑰嚑鎺岋紝鐒跺悗鍚勮嚜閫浜嗗ソ鍑犳ャ?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃鍦1涓涓鎴樺焦緇撴潫涔嬪悗锛岀數鑴戠殑閫夋嫨浠や漢璐矽В銆傛ｅ父楂樻墜锛屽規帉涔嬪悗锛屾昏佽繍姘旂紦涓涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鍐嶆墦锛岀數鑴戠殑涓嬫硶鍒欐槸鐩存帴鍙堟墤涓婃潵浜嗐傝繃鍒氭槗鎶橈紝榪欏勭殑鎴樺焦锛屾潕涓栫煶鎶撲綇鏈轟細锛屽洿浣忎竴鍧楀ぇ絀恒備漢鏃忎唬琛ㄥ績閲屾湁搴曚簡锛岀數鑴戣櫧鐒跺湪灞閮ㄦ垬鏂楄〃鐜板嚭鑹詫紝浣嗗湪澶y矓涓婁技涔庝笉濡備漢綾婚珮鐬昏繙鐬┿?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃浣滀負浜虹被鏈澶y急鐐規槸浼氬彈鎯呯華娉1姩鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鍙栧緱浼樺娍鍚庯紝鏉庝笘鐭崇殑蹇冩佷技涔庡彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲锛屽彸涓嬭掗粦媯嬩笅寰楀お榪囦繚瀹堬紝鐧芥嬪乏鍙抽2簮锛岃掗儴鍋氭椿锛屽ぇ榫欎篃鍙婃椂琛ユ嬶紝榛戞嬩竴鏃犳墍寰楋紝姝ゅ墠鐨勪紭鍔挎秷澶辨畣灝姐傚悇璺璁茶殑鑱屼笟媯嬫墜鍒ゆ柇涔熷嚭鐜頒簡鍒嗘э紝涓嶈繃闅忕潃媯嬪矓榪涘靉瀹樺瓙闃舵碉紝澶у跺彂鐜版潕涓栫煶鍏跺疄璐ュ矓宸插畾銆?/p>
銆銆鏈緇堟潕涓栫煶鎶曞瓙璁よ礋锛岃〃鎯呬笂鐪嬩笂鍘諱笉鏄寰堢棝鑻︼紝涓嶇煡鏄涓嶆槸鎵懼埌浜嗙數鑴戠殑寮辯偣锛?/p>
銆銆璋鋒瓕涓轟綍瑕佸仛浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍥存嬬▼搴廰lphago
銆銆璋鋒瓕騫朵笉鍙鏄鎯衝仛涓涓媯嬬被紼嬪簭锛岃屾槸鎯衝仛涓涓閫氱敤鐨勬櫤鑳借＄畻緋葷粺銆傚傛灉瑙ｅ喅浜嗗洿媯嬮棶棰橈紝璋鋒瓕甯屾湜鑳芥妸榪欏椾漢宸ユ櫤鑳界畻娉曠敤浜庣伨瀹抽勬祴銆侀庨櫓鎺у埗銆佸尰鐤楀仴搴峰拰鏈哄櫒浜虹瓑澶嶆潅棰嗗煙銆備篃灝辨槸璿磋胺姝岀殑鐩鐨勮繕鏄涓轟簡鏇村ソ鐨勬湇鍔′漢綾夥紝娌c湁浠諱綍鎭舵剰銆?span>deepmind(alphago鐨勭爺絀跺叕鍙?span>)鍒涘嬩漢鍝堣惃姣旀柉璿達細鍏浼楀逛漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑璀︾ず鎺╃洊浜嗕漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉甫鏉ョ殑甯鍔┿傝窛紱諱漢鑴戞按騫崇殑浜哄伐鏅鴻兘浠嶇劧鐩稿綋閬ヨ繙锛屽彲鑳借繕闇瑕佸嚑鍗佸勾銆?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄦ槰澶╃殑璧涘墠鍙戝竷浼氫笂锛岃胺姝岃懀浜嬮暱鏂藉瘑鐗矽〃紺猴紝杈撹耽閮芥槸浜虹被鐨勮儨鍒┿傚洜涓烘ｆ槸浜虹被鐨勫姫鍔涙墠璁╀漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥湁浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑紿佺牬銆?/p>
銆銆浣嗗苟涓嶆槸鎵鏈変漢閮戒細瀵逛漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥寔涔愯傛佸害銆傝稿?ass="wt_article_link"onmouseover="weibocard.show(3994032075,''tech'',this)"href=""target="_nk">鐗規柉鎷?/a>ceo椹鏂鍏嬨佺悊璁虹墿鐞嗗﹀墮湇閲戠瓑縐戞妧鐣岀殑鍚嶄漢灝卞規や駭鐢熶簡鎷呭咖銆?/p>
銆銆鍥存嬪嶆潅搴﹁秴榪囧畤瀹欏師瀛愭繪暟
銆銆鍥存嬫嬬洏妯絝栧悇鏈19鏉＄嚎锛屽叡鏈?span>361涓钀藉瓙鐐癸紝鍙屾柟浜ゆ浛钀藉瓙锛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫鍥存嬫誨叡鍙鑳芥?span>10^171(1鍚庨潰鏈?span>171涓闆)縐嶅彲鑳芥c傝繖涓鏁板瓧鍒板簳鏈夊氬ぇ锛屼綘鍙鑳芥瞔湁鎰熻夈傛垜浠鍙浠ュ憡璿変綘锛屽畤瀹欎腑鐨勫師瀛愭繪暟鏄?span>10^80(1鍚庨潰80涓闆)锛屽嵆浣跨┓灝芥暣涓瀹囧畽鐨勭墿璐ㄤ篃涓嶈兘瀛樹笅鍥存嬬殑鎵鏈夊彲鑳芥c?/p>
銆銆19騫村墠锛?span>ibm鍏鍙哥殑鈥滄繁钃濃濊＄畻鏈烘垬鑳滀簡鍥介檯璞℃嬩笘鐣屽啝鍐涘崱鏂甯曠綏澶锛屽紩璧蜂簡宸ㄥぇ杞板姩銆備絾鏄鍥犲洿媯嬬殑澶嶆潅搴︼紝鐩村埌榪戞湡锛屼漢綾繪墠鍦ㄥ洿媯嬩漢宸ユ櫤鑳介」鐩涓婂彇寰楅噸澶x獊鐮淬?/p>
銆銆鐢變簬鍥存嬬殑鍙鑳芥y傛や箣澶氾紝鏍規湰灝辨病鏈変粈涔堝楄礬鍙璦銆備笅璧1洿媯嬬殑鍞涓鐨勫姙娉曞氨鏄璁╃數鑴戜篃瀛︿細鈥滃︿範鈥濓紝鑰屼笉鏄姝昏扮‖鑳屻備負浜嗗湪鍥存嬩笂鎴樿儨浜虹被锛岀呰胺鐨勪袱瀹剁戞妧鍏鍙糕斺?span>facebook鍜岃胺姝屽紑濮嬬爺絀訛紝甯屾湜鏈夋湞涓鏃ヨ兘璁╄＄畻鏈烘垬鑳滀漢綾誨洿媯嬪啝鍐涖?/p>
銆銆鏉庝笘鐭崇畝浠?/strong>
銆銆鏉庝笘鐭蟲槸鏉庢槍闀愪箣鍚庯紝闊╁浗鏈鍏蜂唬琛ㄦx殑媯嬫墜锛屼粬鍦?span>2003騫磋幏絎?span>16灞婂瘜澹閫氭澂鍐犲啗鍚庡崌涓轟節孌墊嬫墜銆傝嚜2002騫村姞鍐曞瘜澹閫氭澂浠ユ潵锛屽嶮騫存椂闂撮噷浠栧叡鑾?span>18涓涓栫晫鍐犲啗銆傛潕涓栫煶灞炰簬鍏稿瀷鐨勫姏鎴樺瀷媯嬮庯紝鍠勪簬鏁忛攼鍦版姄浣忓規墜鐨勫急澶勪富鍔ㄥ嚭鍑夥紝浠ュ己澶x殑鍔溳噺鍑誨灝瀵規墜锛屼粬鐨勬敾鍑誨彲浠ョ敤鈥滅u锛屽噯锛岀嫚鈥濇潵褰1癸紝緇忓父鑳藉湪鍔ｅ娍涓嬪畬鎴愰嗚漿銆?/p>
銆銆alphago鍘誨勾10鏈堝嚮璐ユф床鍐犲?/strong>
銆銆璋鋒瓕鏇句簬2014騫翠互4浜挎у厓鏀惰喘浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍏鍙?span>deepmind銆傜敱deepmind鐮斿彂鐨?span>alphago欏圭洰宸叉湁涓ゅ勾鍘嗗彶锛?span>alphago鏇懼湪鍘誨勾鎴樿儨浜嗘ф床鍥存嬪啝鍐涙▕楹?span>(鑱屼笟浜屾)銆?/p>
銆銆鍘誨勾10鏈?span>5鏃?span>-10鏈?span>9鏃ワ紝璋鋒瓕alphago鍦ㄦ瘮璧涗腑浠?span>5锛?span>0鐨勬瘮鍒嗗畬鑳滀簡嬈ф床鍐犲啗銆傞櫎浜嗘垬鑳滀漢綾誨栵?span>alphago榪樹笌鍏朵粬鐨勫洿媯嬬▼搴忓規垬锛岃幏寰椾?span>500鍦鴻儨鍒┿?/p>
銆銆alphago鍘熺悊綆浠?/strong>
銆銆浼犵粺鐨勪漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥柟娉曟槸灝嗘墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑璧版硶鏋勫緩鎴愪竴媯墊悳緔2爲锛屼絾榪欑嶆柟娉曞瑰洿媯嬪苟涓嶉傜敤銆傛ゆ¤胺姝屾帹鍑虹殑alphago锛屽皢楂樼駭鎼滅儲鏍戜笌娣卞害絏炵粡緗戠粶緇撳悎鍦ㄤ竴璧楓傝繖浜涚炵粡緗戠粶閫氳繃12涓澶勭悊灞備紶閫掑規嬬洏鐨勬弿榪幫紝澶勭悊灞傚墶鍖呭惈鏁扮櫨涓囦釜綾諱技浜庣炵粡鐨勮繛鎺ョ偣銆?/p>
銆銆鍏朵腑涓涓絏炵粡緗戠粶鈥滃喅絳栫綉緇溾?span>(policwork)璐熻矗閫夋嫨涓嬩竴姝ヨ蛋娉曪紝鍙︿竴涓絏炵粡緗戠粶鈥滃肩綉緇溾?span>(鈥?span>valuwork)鍒欓勬祴姣旇禌鑳滃埄鏂廣傝胺姝屾柟闈3敤浜虹被鍥存嬮珮鎵嬬殑涓夊崈涓囨ュ洿媯嬭蛋娉曡緇冪炵粡緗戠粶锛屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛?span>alphago涔熻嚜琛岀爺絀舵柊鎴樼暐锛屽湪瀹冪殑絏炵粡緗戠粶涔嬮棿榪愯屼簡鏁板崈灞鍥存嬶紝鍒╃敤鍙嶅嶈瘯楠岃皟鏁磋繛鎺ョ偣锛岃繖涓嫻佺▼涔熺О涓哄琺鍥哄︿範(learning)锛?/span>閫氳繃騫挎硾浣跨敤google浜戝鉤鍙幫紝瀹屾垚浜嗗ぇ閲忕爺絀跺伐浣溿?/p>
銆銆alphago鍦ㄤ笌浜虹殑瀵瑰紙涓鐢ㄤ簡鈥滀袱涓澶ц剳鈥濇潵瑙喅闂棰橈細鈥滃喅絳栫綉緇溾濆拰鈥滃肩綉緇溾濄傞氫織鏉ヨ村氨鏄锛屼竴涓澶ц剳鐢ㄦ潵鍐崇瓥褰撳墠搴旇ュ備綍钀藉瓙锛屽彠涓涓澶ц剳鏉ラ勬祴姣旇禌鏈緇堢殑鑳滃埄鏂廣?/p>
銆銆鍊煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄锛屾潕涓栫煶涔熸槸絎涓嬈′笌鏈哄櫒瀵規垬锛屾墍浠ヤ粬鏃犳硶鍍忓拰浜虹被瀵規垬閭牱锛屽厛鐮旂┒瀵規柟鐨勬嬭氨鍜屼笅媯嬮庢牸銆傛潕涓栫煶鎵鑳藉仛鐨勫氨鏄鍜岃嚜宸卞瑰紙銆傝胺姝?span>alphago涔熸槸閫氳繃榪欑嶆柟寮忛敾鐐艱嚜宸憋紝鐪熸瓉氬埌浜嗏滀漢宸ユ櫤鑳解濄?span>(杈圭瓥鍛ㄦ父)
銆銆鏂版氮縐戞妧璁?鍖椾含鏃墮棿3鏈?span>9鏃ヤ笅鍗堟秷鎭锛屼粖澶╀笅鍗堣胺姝屼漢宸ユ櫤鑳絘lphago涓庨煩鍥芥嬫墜鏉庝笘鐭崇殑絎涓鍦烘瘮璧涚粨鏉燂紝alphago鑾峰緱浠婃棩姣旇禌鐨勮儨鍒┿傚弻鏂瑰湪杈冮噺3涓鍗婂皬鏃跺悗锛屾潕涓栫煶瀹ｅ竷璁よ緭銆備粖鏃ユ瘮璧涚粨鏉熷悗锛屽弻鏂矽繕灝嗗垎鍒鍦3鏈?span>10鏃?span>(鍛ㄥ洓)銆?span>12鏃?span>(鍛ㄥ叚)銆?span>13鏃?span>(鍛ㄦ棩)銆?span>15鏃?span>(鍛ㄤ簩)鐨勫寳浜鏃墮棿涓鍗?span>12鐐矽繘琛屽墿浣?span>4鍦烘瘮璧涖?/p>
銆銆鏈嬈℃瘮璧涚敤鏃舵瘡鏂2灝忔椂锛?span>1鍒嗛挓璿葷掍笁嬈°傛瘮璧溳噰鐢ㄤ腑鍥借勫墶锛岄粦璐3鍙?span>3/4瀛?榛戣創7鐩鍗)銆傞噰鐢ㄤ腑鍥借勫墶鏄鍥?span>alphago浠ヤ腑鍥借勫墶涓哄熀紜寮鍙戙?/p>
銆銆姣旇禌閲囩敤5灞3鑳滃埗锛屾渶緇堟瘮璧涜幏鑳滄柟灝嗚幏寰楀栭?span>100涓囩編鍏冦傚傛?span>alphago鑾瘋儨锛屽栭噾灝嗘崘璧犵粰鑱斿悎鍥藉効絝ュ熀閲戜?span>(unicef)锛?span>stem鏁欒偛锛屼互鍙婂洿媯嬫厛鍠勬満鏋?span>(gocharity)銆?/p>
銆銆alphago寮鍙戣?span>deepmind鍏鍙稿湪浠婂?span>1鏈堢殑瀛︽湳鏉傚織銆?span>nature銆嬪垔鐧誨皝闈2枃絝狅紝灞曠ず浜嗗洿媯嬩漢宸ユ櫤鑳介嗗煙紿佺牬鎬ц繘灞曠殑璿︾粏鎯呭喌銆傝繖嬈″瑰紙涓锛屽潗鍦ㄦ潕涓栫煶瀵歸潰姝槸銆?/span>nature銆嬪皝闈2枃絝?/span>浣滆呬箣涓榛勫＋鏉?ajahuang)锛屼粬鏈浜烘潵浠ｆ浛Alphago鍦ㄦ嬬洏涓婅惤瀛愩侫lphago涓鏂圭殑鏃楀笢鏄鑻卞浗鍥芥棗锛屽洜涓鴻繖嬈″弬璧涚殑璋鋒瓕鍥存嬬▼搴廇lphago鏉ヨ嚜鑻卞浗浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍏鍙竏eepmind銆?/p>
銆銆璋鋒瓕alphago鍦1涓嬈′笌涓栫晫欏跺皷鍥存嬫墜鐨勮緝閲忎腑鍙栧緱鑳滃埄锛岃繖鏄浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂閲嶈佺殑閲岀▼紕戯紝浠ｈ〃浜哄伐鏅鴻兘宸茬粡鑳藉湪璿稿傚洿媯嬬瓑楂樺害澶嶆潅鐨勯」鐩涓鍙戞尌鍑鴻秴榪囦漢綾葷殑浣滅敤銆傘
銆銆涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鐜板湪鐨勮亴涓氬洿媯嬮珮鎵嬪枩嬈涓嬬櫧媯嬶紝浣嗘潕涓栫煶鏈変簺鍑轟漢鎰忔枡鍦扮涓鐩橀夋嫨浜嗘墽榛戝厛琛屻傚緢蹇鏉庝笘鐭崇粰鍑轟簡鐞嗙敱锛岄粦媯嬪竷灞璧板嚭浜嗕竴涓鏂板瀷锛岄樋灝旀硶鐨勫簲瀵逛笉浣籌紝鏈変簺浜忔崯銆傛潕涓栫煶鏄劇劧鐮旂┒浜嗙數鑴戝洿媯嬬殑鐞嗚猴紝寰楀嚭浜嗙數鑴戝湪甯冨矓闃舵典笉澶鎿呴暱搴斿規柊鍨嬬殑鎺ㄨ猴紝媯嬪矓鐨勮繘琛岃瘉鏄庝簡榪欎竴鐐癸紝鏉庝笘鐭蟲湁澶囪屾潵銆?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃鍥存嬪喅瀹氳儨璐熺殑寰寰鏄涓鐩橀樁孌碉紝闃垮皵娉曚技涔庝篃鈥滄剰璿嗏濆埌浜嗚嚜宸卞艦鍔誇笉浣籌紝涔嬪悗鐨勪笅娉曢夋嫨寰楅潪甯稿己紜锛屽弻鏂規棭鏃╁氨灞曞紑浜嗘帴瑙︽垬銆傜數鑴戠殑涓嬫硶浠よ傛垬鐨勮亴涓氭嬫墜鐩鐬鍙憜锛屽嚑涔庢嫑鎷溳兘鏄鏈浣衝簲瀵廣傚ソ鍦ㄦ垬鏂椾篃鏄鏉庝笘鐭崇殑寮洪」锛屽弻鏂瑰氨鍍忔︽灄楂樻墜锛岀寷瀵瑰嚑鎺岋紝鐒跺悗鍚勮嚜閫浜嗗ソ鍑犳ャ?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃鍦1涓涓鎴樺焦緇撴潫涔嬪悗锛岀數鑴戠殑閫夋嫨浠や漢璐矽В銆傛ｅ父楂樻墜锛屽規帉涔嬪悗锛屾昏佽繍姘旂紦涓涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鍐嶆墦锛岀數鑴戠殑涓嬫硶鍒欐槸鐩存帴鍙堟墤涓婃潵浜嗐傝繃鍒氭槗鎶橈紝榪欏勭殑鎴樺焦锛屾潕涓栫煶鎶撲綇鏈轟細锛屽洿浣忎竴鍧楀ぇ絀恒備漢鏃忎唬琛ㄥ績閲屾湁搴曚簡锛岀數鑴戣櫧鐒跺湪灞閮ㄦ垬鏂楄〃鐜板嚭鑹詫紝浣嗗湪澶y矓涓婁技涔庝笉濡備漢綾婚珮鐬昏繙鐬┿?/p>
銆銆涓嶈繃浣滀負浜虹被鏈澶y急鐐規槸浼氬彈鎯呯華娉1姩鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鍙栧緱浼樺娍鍚庯紝鏉庝笘鐭崇殑蹇冩佷技涔庡彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲锛屽彸涓嬭掗粦媯嬩笅寰楀お榪囦繚瀹堬紝鐧芥嬪乏鍙抽2簮锛岃掗儴鍋氭椿锛屽ぇ榫欎篃鍙婃椂琛ユ嬶紝榛戞嬩竴鏃犳墍寰楋紝姝ゅ墠鐨勪紭鍔挎秷澶辨畣灝姐傚悇璺璁茶殑鑱屼笟媯嬫墜鍒ゆ柇涔熷嚭鐜頒簡鍒嗘э紝涓嶈繃闅忕潃媯嬪矓榪涘靉瀹樺瓙闃舵碉紝澶у跺彂鐜版潕涓栫煶鍏跺疄璐ュ矓宸插畾銆?/p>
銆銆鏈緇堟潕涓栫煶鎶曞瓙璁よ礋锛岃〃鎯呬笂鐪嬩笂鍘諱笉鏄寰堢棝鑻︼紝涓嶇煡鏄涓嶆槸鎵懼埌浜嗙數鑴戠殑寮辯偣锛?/p>
銆銆璋鋒瓕涓轟綍瑕佸仛浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍥存嬬▼搴廰lphago
銆銆璋鋒瓕騫朵笉鍙鏄鎯衝仛涓涓媯嬬被紼嬪簭锛岃屾槸鎯衝仛涓涓閫氱敤鐨勬櫤鑳借＄畻緋葷粺銆傚傛灉瑙ｅ喅浜嗗洿媯嬮棶棰橈紝璋鋒瓕甯屾湜鑳芥妸榪欏椾漢宸ユ櫤鑳界畻娉曠敤浜庣伨瀹抽勬祴銆侀庨櫓鎺у埗銆佸尰鐤楀仴搴峰拰鏈哄櫒浜虹瓑澶嶆潅棰嗗煙銆備篃灝辨槸璿磋胺姝岀殑鐩鐨勮繕鏄涓轟簡鏇村ソ鐨勬湇鍔′漢綾夥紝娌c湁浠諱綍鎭舵剰銆?span>deepmind(alphago鐨勭爺絀跺叕鍙?span>)鍒涘嬩漢鍝堣惃姣旀柉璿達細鍏浼楀逛漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑璀︾ず鎺╃洊浜嗕漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉甫鏉ョ殑甯鍔┿傝窛紱諱漢鑴戞按騫崇殑浜哄伐鏅鴻兘浠嶇劧鐩稿綋閬ヨ繙锛屽彲鑳借繕闇瑕佸嚑鍗佸勾銆?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄦ槰澶╃殑璧涘墠鍙戝竷浼氫笂锛岃胺姝岃懀浜嬮暱鏂藉瘑鐗矽〃紺猴紝杈撹耽閮芥槸浜虹被鐨勮儨鍒┿傚洜涓烘ｆ槸浜虹被鐨勫姫鍔涙墠璁╀漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥湁浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑紿佺牬銆?/p>
銆銆浣嗗苟涓嶆槸鎵鏈変漢閮戒細瀵逛漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥寔涔愯傛佸害銆傝稿?ass="wt_article_link"onmouseover="weibocard.show(3994032075,''tech'',this)"href=""target="_nk">鐗規柉鎷?/a>ceo椹鏂鍏嬨佺悊璁虹墿鐞嗗﹀墮湇閲戠瓑縐戞妧鐣岀殑鍚嶄漢灝卞規や駭鐢熶簡鎷呭咖銆?/p>
銆銆鍥存嬪嶆潅搴﹁秴榪囧畤瀹欏師瀛愭繪暟
銆銆鍥存嬫嬬洏妯絝栧悇鏈19鏉＄嚎锛屽叡鏈?span>361涓钀藉瓙鐐癸紝鍙屾柟浜ゆ浛钀藉瓙锛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫鍥存嬫誨叡鍙鑳芥?span>10^171(1鍚庨潰鏈?span>171涓闆)縐嶅彲鑳芥c傝繖涓鏁板瓧鍒板簳鏈夊氬ぇ锛屼綘鍙鑳芥瞔湁鎰熻夈傛垜浠鍙浠ュ憡璿変綘锛屽畤瀹欎腑鐨勫師瀛愭繪暟鏄?span>10^80(1鍚庨潰80涓闆)锛屽嵆浣跨┓灝芥暣涓瀹囧畽鐨勭墿璐ㄤ篃涓嶈兘瀛樹笅鍥存嬬殑鎵鏈夊彲鑳芥c?/p>
銆銆19騫村墠锛?span>ibm鍏鍙哥殑鈥滄繁钃濃濊＄畻鏈烘垬鑳滀簡鍥介檯璞℃嬩笘鐣屽啝鍐涘崱鏂甯曠綏澶锛屽紩璧蜂簡宸ㄥぇ杞板姩銆備絾鏄鍥犲洿媯嬬殑澶嶆潅搴︼紝鐩村埌榪戞湡锛屼漢綾繪墠鍦ㄥ洿媯嬩漢宸ユ櫤鑳介」鐩涓婂彇寰楅噸澶x獊鐮淬?/p>
銆銆鐢變簬鍥存嬬殑鍙鑳芥y傛や箣澶氾紝鏍規湰灝辨病鏈変粈涔堝楄礬鍙璦銆備笅璧1洿媯嬬殑鍞涓鐨勫姙娉曞氨鏄璁╃數鑴戜篃瀛︿細鈥滃︿範鈥濓紝鑰屼笉鏄姝昏扮‖鑳屻備負浜嗗湪鍥存嬩笂鎴樿儨浜虹被锛岀呰胺鐨勪袱瀹剁戞妧鍏鍙糕斺?span>facebook鍜岃胺姝屽紑濮嬬爺絀訛紝甯屾湜鏈夋湞涓鏃ヨ兘璁╄＄畻鏈烘垬鑳滀漢綾誨洿媯嬪啝鍐涖?/p>
銆銆鏉庝笘鐭崇畝浠?/strong>
銆銆鏉庝笘鐭蟲槸鏉庢槍闀愪箣鍚庯紝闊╁浗鏈鍏蜂唬琛ㄦx殑媯嬫墜锛屼粬鍦?span>2003騫磋幏絎?span>16灞婂瘜澹閫氭澂鍐犲啗鍚庡崌涓轟節孌墊嬫墜銆傝嚜2002騫村姞鍐曞瘜澹閫氭澂浠ユ潵锛屽嶮騫存椂闂撮噷浠栧叡鑾?span>18涓涓栫晫鍐犲啗銆傛潕涓栫煶灞炰簬鍏稿瀷鐨勫姏鎴樺瀷媯嬮庯紝鍠勪簬鏁忛攼鍦版姄浣忓規墜鐨勫急澶勪富鍔ㄥ嚭鍑夥紝浠ュ己澶x殑鍔溳噺鍑誨灝瀵規墜锛屼粬鐨勬敾鍑誨彲浠ョ敤鈥滅u锛屽噯锛岀嫚鈥濇潵褰1癸紝緇忓父鑳藉湪鍔ｅ娍涓嬪畬鎴愰嗚漿銆?/p>
銆銆alphago鍘誨勾10鏈堝嚮璐ユф床鍐犲?/strong>
銆銆璋鋒瓕鏇句簬2014騫翠互4浜挎у厓鏀惰喘浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍏鍙?span>deepmind銆傜敱deepmind鐮斿彂鐨?span>alphago欏圭洰宸叉湁涓ゅ勾鍘嗗彶锛?span>alphago鏇懼湪鍘誨勾鎴樿儨浜嗘ф床鍥存嬪啝鍐涙▕楹?span>(鑱屼笟浜屾)銆?/p>
銆銆鍘誨勾10鏈?span>5鏃?span>-10鏈?span>9鏃ワ紝璋鋒瓕alphago鍦ㄦ瘮璧涗腑浠?span>5锛?span>0鐨勬瘮鍒嗗畬鑳滀簡嬈ф床鍐犲啗銆傞櫎浜嗘垬鑳滀漢綾誨栵?span>alphago榪樹笌鍏朵粬鐨勫洿媯嬬▼搴忓規垬锛岃幏寰椾?span>500鍦鴻儨鍒┿?/p>
銆銆alphago鍘熺悊綆浠?/strong>
銆銆浼犵粺鐨勪漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥柟娉曟槸灝嗘墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑璧版硶鏋勫緩鎴愪竴媯墊悳緔2爲锛屼絾榪欑嶆柟娉曞瑰洿媯嬪苟涓嶉傜敤銆傛ゆ¤胺姝屾帹鍑虹殑alphago锛屽皢楂樼駭鎼滅儲鏍戜笌娣卞害絏炵粡緗戠粶緇撳悎鍦ㄤ竴璧楓傝繖浜涚炵粡緗戠粶閫氳繃12涓澶勭悊灞備紶閫掑規嬬洏鐨勬弿榪幫紝澶勭悊灞傚墶鍖呭惈鏁扮櫨涓囦釜綾諱技浜庣炵粡鐨勮繛鎺ョ偣銆?/p>
銆銆鍏朵腑涓涓絏炵粡緗戠粶鈥滃喅絳栫綉緇溾?span>(policwork)璐熻矗閫夋嫨涓嬩竴姝ヨ蛋娉曪紝鍙︿竴涓絏炵粡緗戠粶鈥滃肩綉緇溾?span>(鈥?span>valuwork)鍒欓勬祴姣旇禌鑳滃埄鏂廣傝胺姝屾柟闈3敤浜虹被鍥存嬮珮鎵嬬殑涓夊崈涓囨ュ洿媯嬭蛋娉曡緇冪炵粡緗戠粶锛屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛?span>alphago涔熻嚜琛岀爺絀舵柊鎴樼暐锛屽湪瀹冪殑絏炵粡緗戠粶涔嬮棿榪愯屼簡鏁板崈灞鍥存嬶紝鍒╃敤鍙嶅嶈瘯楠岃皟鏁磋繛鎺ョ偣锛岃繖涓嫻佺▼涔熺О涓哄琺鍥哄︿範(learning)锛?/span>閫氳繃騫挎硾浣跨敤google浜戝鉤鍙幫紝瀹屾垚浜嗗ぇ閲忕爺絀跺伐浣溿?/p>
銆銆alphago鍦ㄤ笌浜虹殑瀵瑰紙涓鐢ㄤ簡鈥滀袱涓澶ц剳鈥濇潵瑙喅闂棰橈細鈥滃喅絳栫綉緇溾濆拰鈥滃肩綉緇溾濄傞氫織鏉ヨ村氨鏄锛屼竴涓澶ц剳鐢ㄦ潵鍐崇瓥褰撳墠搴旇ュ備綍钀藉瓙锛屽彠涓涓澶ц剳鏉ラ勬祴姣旇禌鏈緇堢殑鑳滃埄鏂廣?/p>
銆銆鍊煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄锛屾潕涓栫煶涔熸槸絎涓嬈′笌鏈哄櫒瀵規垬锛屾墍浠ヤ粬鏃犳硶鍍忓拰浜虹被瀵規垬閭牱锛屽厛鐮旂┒瀵規柟鐨勬嬭氨鍜屼笅媯嬮庢牸銆傛潕涓栫煶鎵鑳藉仛鐨勫氨鏄鍜岃嚜宸卞瑰紙銆傝胺姝?span>alphago涔熸槸閫氳繃榪欑嶆柟寮忛敾鐐艱嚜宸憋紝鐪熸瓉氬埌浜嗏滀漢宸ユ櫤鑳解濄?span>(杈圭瓥鍛ㄦ父)